Contrasting figures within a rocky landscape

The Temptation of Saint Jerome places the kneeling saint close to a standing figure, with further bodies and a distant opening above and beyond them. Pale and warm cloth separate the poses. Trees and rocks frame the encounter while the different directions of faces and hands establish its immediate tension.

A close gathering around books and a globe

Six Tuscan Poets brings the figures together in a shallow space, with a pink robe dominating the centre. Small hand gestures connect the gathered faces and tabletop objects. The limited surrounding distance keeps attention on the exchanges between individuals rather than on a large architectural setting.

A seated figure turning towards a book

Saint Mark angles the body across the narrow upright format, with red cloth gathered around the waist and knees. Light catches the face, bare lower legs and pages. The darker ground gives these lit surfaces room to define the figure’s twisting pose and concentrated activity.

Related artists and collections

Compare turning figures in Parmigianino, narrative groups in Pontormo and expressive gestures in Ubaldo Gandolfi. Further Old Master art extends the historical comparisons, while Christian prints develops the sacred subjects, books and symbolic objects.

Read more in our guide to paintings of saints.