Arches receding through a tall interior

Toledo Cathedral looks along a sequence of columns, pointed openings and coloured windows. The repeated structures create a measured route into the building. Warm and cool patches distinguish the stone surfaces, while the small distant figures help establish the scale of the enclosing architecture.

A painted jug beside the outside view

Through the Window brings a blue-green vessel and closed book into the foreground, with patterned fabric beside the window. The jug’s curved outline interrupts the surrounding straight edges. Light and dark shapes beyond the glass provide a second spatial layer without displacing the nearby objects.

A tall wedge above a busy junction

The Flat Iron Building raises the narrow building above smaller street forms and an open area dotted with traffic and people. Nearby façades frame the scene. The high viewpoint makes the streets into diagonal routes around the building, balancing the crowded lower space against the taller blocks of architecture.

Related artists and collections

Compare urban structure in John Marin, buildings and light in George Ault and New York streets in John Sloan. Further architecture prints follows the repeated openings and façades, while still life art develops the window’s smaller foreground arrangement.

Read more in our guide to New York City in paintings.