An enlarged face divided by dark lines

Red Laughter fills the narrow image with eyes, nose and a broad grinning mouth. Rough marks and heavy contours interrupt the pale surface. The close framing leaves little surrounding space, making distortion and the repeated dark divisions the main means of giving the face its disquieting force.

A pale figure beside dark mechanical forms

Madonna with a Machine Gun places the light head and upper body above a more angular arrangement of black, grey and warm red. A small bright area glows near the lower edge. The restricted colour separates flesh-like forms from harder surrounding shapes without settling the image into an ordinary domestic scene.

Two pale bodies against a restrained ground

Madonna of Marijas Street sets the taller figure in profile with a smaller companion closely behind. Dark hair, a long glove and curved lines provide strong accents around the lighter forms. The simplified setting gives the overlapping silhouettes and different directions of gaze a particularly exposed presence.

Related artists and collections

Compare unsettling faces in James Ensor, charged figures in Edvard Munch and compressed groups in Max Beckmann. Further Expressionist art follows the distorted contours, while figure prints extends the different ways bodily presence can become psychological or symbolic.

Read more in our Max Beckmann guide to expressive figures.